BY: WAN JEBAT
Tensions in the Middle East have reached unprecedented levels in recent decades as conflict involving Iran, United States and Israel escalates into large-scale warfare. Since the joint military strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran in late February 2026, the situation in the region has turned increasingly violent and uncertain. The attacks reportedly claimed more than 200 lives in Iran and injured hundreds more.
According to recent reports, the confrontation has evolved from limited airstrikes into the launch of ballistic missiles, drones and counteroffensives by various Iran-backed groups, including Hezbollah in Lebanon, as well as military operations in several Gulf Arab states. The conflict is no longer confined to the borders of Iran or Israel alone but has also involved US military bases in Kuwait and targeted oil infrastructure in the Gulf.
Global atmosphere: Widespread instability
In recent days, airspace across several Middle Eastern countries has been closed, resulting in thousands of cancelled flights, attacks on major airports and serious disruptions to global air routes. The closure of airspace around the Persian Gulf and reported strikes on infrastructure in cities such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi have further intensified global uncertainty.
More critically, the strategic Strait of Hormuz which handles nearly 20 per cent of the world’s oil trade has been severely affected following Iran’s threats to obstruct tanker transit. This has driven global oil prices sharply higher, with prices rising by about 10 per cent and potentially reaching USD100 per barrel, thereby increasing global inflationary pressures.
Adverse effects on the world and Malaysian society
As a country not directly involved in the conflict, Malaysia will nevertheless be indirectly affected in several ways:
(1) Economic impact and rising cost of living
The surge in global oil prices will likely accelerate increases in petrol, diesel and essential goods prices in Malaysia. This will place additional strain on consumers, particularly low-income groups already facing rising living costs.
(2) Trade disruptions and inflation
Uncertainty in the Strait of Hormuz and disruptions to shipping routes will increase freight costs. The impact will be reflected in higher import prices in Malaysia and pose challenges to industries dependent on foreign raw materials.
(3) Political and global security pressure
The war further heightens geopolitical tensions worldwide. Countries like Malaysia, which depend on stability in the Asia-Pacific region and maintain diplomatic ties with the Middle East, must reassess their foreign policy positions to safeguard national interests and citizens’ security.
(4) Risks to energy policy and supply
Instability in energy supply may compel nations to diversify energy sources or tighten energy security measures, potentially affecting Malaysia’s long-term energy development strategies.
Criticism of the use of military force
Statements by world leaders suggest that the conflict is not only damaging but also risks triggering a broader war. Several countries and international organisations, including the United Nations, have condemned the attacks as violations of international law and warned of the potential for further escalation.
As members of the global community, it is legitimate to question the reliance on force as a solution. What benefit does prolonged warfare bring if it only increases casualties, destroys infrastructure and destabilises the global economy? World leaders must be urged to return to the negotiating table rather than pursue a path of destruction.
Conclusion: Diplomacy or disaster?
The Iran–US–Israel conflict is a stark reminder of how quickly regional tensions can spiral into a global crisis. The world, including Malaysia, must prepare for its economic, social and political repercussions. Lasting global peace can only be achieved when all parties respect international law and prioritise diplomacy and dialogue over weapons.
-THE MALAYSIA VOICE
(The views expressed on this opinion is of the writer and not the publisher)
